Author: Shannon Moreau

  • Happy Birthday, Frederick Douglass

    Happy Birthday, Frederick Douglass

    Abolitionist Frederick Douglass designated February 14 as his birthday, and that’s another reason to celebrate Valentine’s Day.

    Frederick Douglass escaped slavery and went on to be an influential anti-slavery and women’s rights activist. He never knew when his actual birthday was. Many enslaved Americans didn’t. As Douglass wrote in his 1845 autobiography:

    “I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. . .  . I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvest-time, cherry-time, spring-time, or fall-time.”

    — Frederick Douglass, “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
    Frederick Douglass Book Frontispiece
    NBY332340 Frontispiece and title page from, ‘Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, written by himself’, published by The Anti-Slavery Office, Boston, 1845 (litho) by American School, (19th century); lithograph; Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add. info.: Frederick Douglass (c.1818-95) American abolitionist, editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer); American, out of copyright

    He goes on to describe how this lack of knowledge caused him a lot of pain in his childhood. After all, all the white children could tell their ages. 

    All Douglass knew was that the year of his birth was 1818. And the only reason he knew that was because, in 1835, he overheard the plantation owner mention that Douglass was seventeen years old.

    Asking about his actual birthday got him zero answers. Instead, the plantation owner told Douglass that his questions were “improper and impertinent, and evidence of a restless spirit”.

    That last part had some truth in it. Douglass tried to escape the bonds of slavery several times throughout his young adulthood. In September of 1838, he made it to the free state of New York.

    Frederick Douglass portrait

    His description of how he felt after his successful escape demonstrates the double-edged sword of this existence. On the one hand: “It was a moment of the highest excitement I ever experienced.” On the other hand: “I was yet liable to be taken back, and subjected to all the tortures of slavery. This in itself was enough to damp the ardor of my enthusiasm.”

    Frederick Douglass spent the rest of his life fighting for the abolition of slavery and the rights of women. As a free man, he created what had been denied him all his life: a birthday. He estimated that he was born in February, and decided to celebrate it on February 14th.

    After his death, African American activist, educator, and author Mary Church Terrell established February 14th as Douglass Day.

    The “father of Black History Month” Carter G. Woodson chose a week in February for the Black History celebration in part because it’s the month Frederick Douglass celebrated his birthday.

    Happy birthday to ya, Frederick Douglass!

    “We have to do with the past only as we can make it useful to the present and to the future.”

    — Frederick Douglass, Speech at Rochester, New York, July 5, 1852
    Frederick Douglass Framed
    FREDERICK DOUGLASS (c1817-1895). American abolitionist: daguerreotype, c1847.

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    Shannon Moreau

    Shannon Moreau is the Editor of the NMBLC EQ Blog

  • Black History Month in New Mexico 2023

    Black History Month in New Mexico 2023

    NMBLC is your spot to find all the happenings for Black History Month in New Mexico.

    February is Black History Month in the United States. Here at the New Mexico Black Leadership Council (NMBLC), we say that Black History is all year, all around us, even when we don’t know it.  Black History Month in New Mexico kicked into gear at the University of New Mexico with the Africana Studies Kick Off Brunch on January 28, 2023.

    UNM students who participated in the Africana Studies Kick Off Brunch. In the front row, Kaelyn Moon, served as Brunch MC and Charles Simon was the 2023 Africana Studies Student Awardee.
    Photo Credit: UNM African American Student Services

    In 2023, NMBLC is shouting out all the amazing and fun community events happening in New Mexico for Black History Month and beyond. Our goal is to collect and post all the events we can find on our community events calendar so that you know what’s up. 

    Want to learn how the legislature impacts the African American community? Head to African-American Day at the Legislature in Santa Fe on February 10, 2023.

    Looking for something to do around Valentines’ Day? Consider Romeo and Juliet, featuring a Black and Latino cast at Popejoy on February 19, 2023.

    Want to show your Lobo pride? Cheer on the Lobo Men’s Basketball Game featuring Divine Nine Sororities and enjoy a Black Greek step show on February 28, 2023.

    Keep scrolling for a sampling of Black History Month events in New Mexico. Then check out our events calendar for a full listing. 

    Come back whenever you’re looking for something to do. We update the calendar with new events as soon as they enter our radar.

    Black History Month Events in New Mexico 2023 

    I Know a Man . . .  Ashley Bryan

    Special Free Screening of I Know a Man . . .  Ashley Bryan

    When: Saturday, February 11, 2023, 1pm

    Where: Guild Cinema, 3405 Central Avenue NE, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: NMBLC has partnered with The Guild to provide free tickets to the screening. Use the form at the link below to get on the list!

    Sign up for the free movie screening of I Know a Man . . . Ashley Bryan

    More info on the Special Free Screening

    Black Cinema at the Guild

    When

    Friday, February 10, 2023, 10:30pm: The Unsettling.

    Tuesday – Thursday, February 14 – 16, 2023, 8pm: Love Jones presented by NM Entertainment

    Saturday, February 18, 1pm: Free at Last: A Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Short Documentary presented by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference of New Mexico

    Where: Guild Cinema, 3405 Central Avenue NE, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: More information at the link below:

    Guild Cinema Special Events

    Facing the Rising Sun flyer

    Facing the Rising Sun Interactive Exhibit

    When: Saturday, February 18, 2023, 6pm: Opening Reception. Exhibit runs through April 30, 2023

    Where: African American Performing Arts Center, 310 San Pedro NE, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: An interactive exhibit following the journey of African American homesteaders in New Mexico. More information at the link below:

    Facing the Rising Sun Exhibit

    Las Cruces Stories: Mr. Clarence Fielder

    When: Tuesday, February 14, 2023, all day

    Where: KTAL Radio

    What else: The first feature of the new series Las Cruces Stories about beloved and dedicated teacher Mr. Clarence Fielder. More information at the link below:

    Las Cruces Stories

    Octavia Butler

    Black to the Future: Sci-Fi Visions of Resistance and Resilience lecture on Octavia Butler

    When: Wednesday, February 22, 2023, 11:30am

    Where: CNM Montoya Campus, 4700 Morris St NE, Room: SRC 204, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: A lecture about author Octavia Butler’s legacy. More information at the link below:

    Octavia Butler Lecture

    Blackdom, New Mexico: The Significance of the Afro-Frontier

    When: Thursday, February 23, 2023, 5:00pm

    Where: UNM Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, 500 University Blvd NE, Hibben Center Room: 105, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: Historian Dr. Timothy E. Nelson’s talk about Blackdom, New Mexico. More information at the link below:

    Blackdom, New Mexico Lecture

    Black History Month Meet & Greet

    When: Friday, February 24, 2023, 5:30pm

    Where: Albuquerque Museum, 2000 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM

    What else: The Office of Black Community Engagement hosts this event to celebrate Black History and provide the latest updates from the office. More information at the link below:

    Black History Month Meet & Greet

    That’s just a sampling of the Black History Month events happening around New Mexico. Go to our community events calendar for more listings!

    Have an event you want posted on the community calendar? Send an email to info@nmblc.org


    Connect with NMBLC on Social
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    https://nmblc.org/black-owned-businesses/

    Shannon Moreau

    Shannon Moreau is the Editor of the NMBLC EQ Blog

  • Kwanzaa: A Celebration of African American Culture and Heritage

    Kwanzaa: A Celebration of African American Culture and Heritage

    Celebrate the seven days of Kwanzaa with food, community, and creativity. 

    In the season two premiere of the HBO comedy Insecure, Issa Dee is spiraling out from a break up with her long term boyfriend. She devises a scheme to get him to come see her, then practices how she‘ll act in the event he does. She tries out several different personas, speeches, and outfits in front of her bedroom mirror.

     “This reminds me of the fifth day of Kwanzaa. Oobija. Ilani. Booyakasha.”

    —Insecure, S2 Ep1

    The joke is twofold. 

    One: Issa is invoking the principles of Kwanzaa to get her boyfriend back. 

    Two: she doesn’t know what the principles of Kwanzaa are, so she spews some vaguely African-sounding words that she thinks could be related to Kwanzaa.

    Even though Kwanzaa is a holiday that was created by an African-American for African-Americans, it’s often the case that African-Americans can’t rattle off the meaning, origins, or principles of Kwanzaa at the drop of a hat. That’s okay. We got you. Keep reading for your guide to all things Kwanzaa.

    The Origins of Kwanzaa  

    Kwanzaa was created by professor Maulana Karenga to unite and empower the African American community in the wake of the Watts Rebellion. It’s modeled after African harvest traditions and provides African Americans a way to honor the culture and heritage that was ripped away from them during the slave trade. Kwanzaa runs for seven days, from December 26th through January 1st. The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili expression matunda ya kwanza, which means “first fruits of the harvest.” First celebrated in 1966, it’s now estimated that 30 million people worldwide celebrate Kwanzaa.

    The Seven Principles of Kwanzaa  

    Kwanzaa is based on seven principles, one for each day of the holiday.

    Umoja: Unity

    Kujichagulia: Self-determination

    Ujima: Collective work and responsibility

    Ujamaa: Cooperative economics

    Nia: Purpose

    Kuumba: Creativity

    Imani: Faith

    The Seven Symbols of Kwanzaa

    Seven symbols represent the principles honored during the holiday.

    Mazao: Crops, symbolizing a community harvest. Anything grown from the earth’s soil can represent a crop. 

    Mkeka: Mat, symbolizing the foundation of the past to build lives in the present.

    Muhindi: Corn, symbolizing fertility and family.

    Kinara: Candleholder, the most recognizable icon of Kwanzaa, symbolizing ancestry. It holds three red candles, three green candles, and one black candle.  Some online Black owned businesses selling Kinaras: The Black Art Depot and It’s a Black Thang.

    Mishumaa Saba: Seven candles, symbolizing the sun’s power to return after the darkness of winter. The colors are from the Pan-African flag: red (the struggle), black (the people), and green (the future). The candles are placed in the Kinara.

    Kikombe Cha Umoja: Unity cup, used to pour liquid honoring the ancestors and for communal drinking. It’s typically displayed with the Kinara. 

    Zawadi: Gifts, given on the seventh day of Kwanzaa.

    Ways to Celebrate Kwanzaa

    Kwanzaa is a holiday that anybody can celebrate, not just African Americans. Read on for some ways to honor this holiday.

    Meals

    Meals play an important role in Kwanzaa celebrations. The sixth day of Kwanzaa, December 31st, is marked with Kurama, the large feast. Meals are a great way to explore and enjoy various African-American, African, Caribbean, and South American dishes. Mac and cheese, anyone? 

    Cookbooks to check out:

    The Smithsonian’s Sweet Home Cafe Cookbook

    High on the Hog by Jessica B. Harris (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Rufus Estes’ Good Things to Eat (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Sweet Potato Soul: 100 Easy Vegan Recipes by Jenne Claiborne (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Candles

    Light a candle each day to highlight that day’s Kwanzaa principle. Breathe meaning into the principles by reciting words or poetry by your favorite African American writer, leader, or activist. 

    And Still I Rise by Maya Angelou (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Commissons y Corridos by Hakim Bellamy (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Alive At The End Of The World by Saeed Jones (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Call Us What We Carry by Amanda Gorman (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Grinning and Bare by Ebony Isis Booth (also available from the ABC Library System)

    Other Kwanzaa Celebration Ideas

    Click the link on the National Museum of African American History and Culture site for more ideas on celebrating Kwanzaa:
    https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/seven-principles-kwanzaa

    Check out the book Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture by Maulana Karenga

    Learn more at the Official Kwanzaa Website.

    Read the Albuquerque Journal article on local residents celebrating Kwanzaa:
    https://www.abqjournal.com/1262425/local-residents-celebrate-kwanzaa.html


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    Shannon Moreau

    Shannon Moreau is the Editor of the NMBLC EQ Blog

  • Macaroni and Cheese – An African American Classic Holiday Dish

    Macaroni and Cheese – An African American Classic Holiday Dish

    Macaroni and cheese is a beloved holiday classic, and has deep roots in the African American cooking tradition.

    Macaroni and cheese is one of many popular holiday dishes that has ties to enslaved Black peoples who adapted their customs from West Africa and experiences in America to their cooking traditions. 

    Jessica B. Harris’s book High on the Hog: A Culinary Journey from African to America delves into the African influences of American food. In 2021, Netflix adapted the book into a popular show called High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America. This four-part series brings the African American culinary journey to life. The show’s host, Stephen Satterfield, travels to Benin, Pennsylvania, Virginia, South Carolina, and Texas. He talks to writers, historians, chefs, restaurateurs, and cowboys about the history and influence of African American customs and adaptations on American cuisine. 

    The book and the Netflix show tell the story of one of America’s founding Black chefs, James Hemings. James Hemings, brother of Sally Hemings, was the enslaved head chef at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. Jefferson took Hemings with him on his trips to France, where Hemings apprenticed to chefs in Paris. Upon their return to America, Hemings brought back the techniques and recipes he learned abroad and implemented them in Jefferson’s home. His dishes became popular due to all the formal dinners Jefferson hosted. 

    Though very few recipes have been attributed in writing to Hemings, it’s believed that many of Martha Jefferson’s recipes had to have come from the kitchen of the head chef. 

    After James Hemings gained his freedom, and Jefferson became president, Jefferson tried to bring Hemings on as the White House chef. Unfortunately, Hemings passed away before this could happen. But his legacy lives on in the dishes he helped make American classics. One of those dishes was macaroni and cheese, called macaroni pie back then. Six months before his death, Jefferson had bought several pounds of raw macaroni. Mac and cheese was a well loved dish at Monticello! 


    Try this old school mac and cheese recipe from Rufus Estes’ Good Things to Eat: The First Cookbook by an African-American Chef.

    Cook macaroni in boiling salted water. Boil uncovered for 20 or 30 minutes, then drain. Fill a buttered baking dish with alternate layers of macaroni and grated cheese, sprinkling pepper, salt, and melted butter over each layer. Have top layer of cheese, moisten with rich milk, bake in moderate oven until a rich brown.

    Alternate version from High on the Hog Netflix show: 

    Cook the macaroni in half water, half milk. Alternate layers of macaroni, chunks of butter, and shredded cheese.


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    Shannon Moreau

    Shannon Moreau is the Editor of the NMBLC EQ Blog

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